5.7 Mercruiser Overheat rb2@gr5t High RPM

mceagle

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Jun 24, 2014
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33667
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Greetings, Members! There are several posts regarding this topic, but wanted to do a refresh and ask for everyone's help – I am at a loss at the moment.
Equipment: 1984 SeaRay Monaco (purchased from the original owner in 1990); Mercruiser 5.7, serial number 6732604 – with Alpha I outdrive. Raw Water cooling system. Environment: Fresh water only – never in saltwater.
Symptoms - Beginning at the end of last year's boating season here in Middle Tennessee, the engine temperature at the gauge would rise to just under “hot" at an estimated 3000 rpm (sorry, the tach is in-op). Any speed above a “slow plane" and the temp would head to hot. Backing off on the throttle and the temp would quickly decline to “normal" (Note: my temp gauge is marked in four sections: “C"/ / (normal range)/ / hot – My normal operating temp has always been slightly below or at the second “/")
Attempted Repairs: Although I replaced the complete water pump in the spring of 2013, I suspected a problem with the pump and just kept it slow for the remainder of the season. This spring, I pulled the boat out for season make-ready maintenance which includes pulling the entire drive, checking for evidence of seal failure, check engine alignment, grease u-joints and replace the complete water pump assembly. Breakdown and inspection of the water pump revealed no vane damage or clogs. I replaced the complete water pump, back-flushed from the power steering cooler (replaced 2012) back, checked the tube / hose from the bell housing to the transom for cracks, clogs and damage – all appeared to be OK. I also made sure that the drive to bell housing “O" ring was in place at teardown and replaced (I use a touch of bellows cement to keep it in place) for re-assembly. I also read somewhere that if the ignition timing was off, that too contribute to the problem so I checked the timing which was OK and to spec. Took it to the lake – No change, pulled it out and brought it back home.
From other research, I decided to check the manifolds and risers. I was so convinced that this was the cause that I bought new ones. I pulled both risers and one (port side) manifold and was amazed to find just a little rust, no scale and clear passages. I loaded up the parts that I pulled off and headed to the oldest Mercruiser dealer in Nashville. The mechanic (20+ years at the same dealership) inspected the parts and said “that's not your problem" and told me to drop in a new (140 degree) thermostat and check the hoses, pick-up etc for obstructions. Also suggested that I pull the water supply hose, while in the lake and look for good flow, “head pressure" as he called it.
So while I had the darn thing torn down, I checked the condition of the flappers, they were only three years old, in good shape but replaced them anyway and looked into the “Y"pipe as far as I could for obstruction then flushed it with a garden hose. There was no water back-up, so I decided all was OK. Using new gaskets, I reinstalled the old manifold and risers and dropped in a new thermostat from the dealer. I attached a garden hose to the fresh water inlet hose (connects to the thermostat housing) and applied some pressure and looked for evidence of water seepage at he inlet tube at the transom – nothing found – everything stayed dry, so I headed to the lake. – No change other than the idle and slow operating temp is now slightly above the second /.
Pulled the inlet hose, started the engine – Appears to be a full flow at idle and a considerable increase at a higher RPM. At a slow cruise, temps (not at the overheat condition) using an I.R. temp gun: Thermostat housing top 142; circulation pump – top, starboard side 150; intake manifold, starboard, slightly to the rear of and below carb 180; port manifold 120, riser 119; Starboard - Manifold and riser 130.
Other: Replaced circulation pump approx 3-4 years ago. No indication of leaks or bearing / seal failure.
That's my story - Please, please, please HELP!!! Thanks!!
 
What does the thermostat housing and port and stbd riser /elbow tops read at over 3000 when gauge says hot?

Since the stbd side is reading higher at lower rpms , as a WAG you may have RWC bypass ball-and-spring valves near the thermostat housing not working properly. I understand they work as pressure activated spring-loaded valves at higher rpm pump pressure like poppet valves on outboards.
 
From what you've done, I can't see a reason for overheating...except the balls sticking inthe thermostat housing as sandy said. Trouble is, sticking balls usually occur from rust scale build-up or depositing. Doesn't sound like you have any problem with rust.

The only other possibility is the thermostat. Even brand new ones don't work right.

And an FYI...the Tach, oil pressure and water temp gauges are the single most important monitoring systems you have. Get a good tach, a REAL temp gauge and oil pressure gauge
 
Sandy - Unfortunately, I did not take temp readings when the gauge indicated hot, but I will this weekend and post results. Thanks for the idea on the ball and spring valves
 
Charlie - Do I ever agree with your suggestion on gauges. What I have for temp and oil pressue is just slight north of idiot lights. The thermostat housing did have some degree of rust that i cleaned with a file and a wire wheel brush attached to my drill. The balls and springs appeared to move freely however, I frankly did not look closely at where they seat on the housing. Although I understand where they are located, I still haven't grasped the concept as to the roll they play in the cooling system. Other observation - The large molded hose leading from the bottom starboard side of the circulation pump to the thermostat housing feels very ridgid (under pressure) at operating temp - Similar to a top radiator hose in a car. Is this normal? I have never observed this hose while underway. Thanks for your's and Sandy's help
 
I haven't done a close up study of the plumbing of the thermostat housing and the balls. My guess is that ball are just a diverter valve that allows the hot exhaust manifold water to circulate within the block for a quicker warm-up, then lets the hot water from the thermostat to run out the risers.

I have FWC but I sh*t canned the thermostat housing with the balls and made a thermostat housing that is exactly the same design as a cars...only made out of brass. Been on for 15 years and 1000+ hours.
 
Mark - Is this your cooling system?
http://www.marinepartsexpress.com/merc_sch_fs.html

If so, is the thermostat sleeve in place?
You were asking about the hose. At 1st I thought you were talking about the suction hose to the circ pump, that might have support spring/coil or multi-ply support but I'd expect going to the thermostat housing it would be a pressure hose with no inner coil. At this point I would be removing all those hoses for thorough inspection of the insides and also look at fittings they go on for any obstruction.
You don't have power steering , right ( w/ it's own RW cooler to check)?

When visually estimating whether RW flow is sufficient , keep in mind a general rule of thumb for this size marine engine is 5 gallons of RW pumped in 15 seconds at 4000 rpm. That's a lot more than a garden hose can provide. Personally I wouldn't want to check that at 4000 RPM but you might extrapolate at say , 2000 rpm in the water at a dock on the fairly cool engine. Perhaps with a bypass valve that could be quickly switched back as long as the valves didn't restrict flow.

To be honest , I don't now exactly how those spring & nylon ball check or bypass valves function, as the only Mercruiser I ever had was more than 35 yrs ago and I wasn't aware of any such valves at that time.
But the cooling water would tend to take the path of least resistance if one side was stuck or weaker.

In your investigations are you pretty sure the RW supply hoses from the water pump are not getting crimped by the trimmed drive?

Some Merc I/O owners with lingering overheat issues have reportedly given up on the drive pump and installed an on-engine RW pump and thru-hull intake screen/scoop pickup. Obvioulsy that would only help if the problem was not in or on the engine side .
 
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