That is disturbing to read the engine reportedly had vacuum advance ignition. My understanding is vacuum advance is never used on marine engines- less of a safety issue than that marine engines run at consistently higher load than cars, with higher throttle openings which prevent sufficient vacuum for proper vacuum advance in marine application.
The vacuum pot was really on the distributor , yes, not just on the carb side to affect the choke mechanism?
Not sure, but I would imagine a marine carb used with an electric fuel pump would not have a use for a "J-tube" to direct any overflow from a leaky mechanical pump down the throat. If it has a mechanical pump the j tube is required. Either way, I expect the throttle shafts have seals on marine carbs.
The vacuum pot was really on the distributor , yes, not just on the carb side to affect the choke mechanism?
Not sure, but I would imagine a marine carb used with an electric fuel pump would not have a use for a "J-tube" to direct any overflow from a leaky mechanical pump down the throat. If it has a mechanical pump the j tube is required. Either way, I expect the throttle shafts have seals on marine carbs.