Converting and Alpha1 Gen 1 to Gen II

dapolice

Member
Joined
Jun 23, 2008
RO Number
30297
Messages
26
I am new to the forums and it is setup a little differently than the other forums I use, so I can't find a search function.

I am restoring a 1982 Sea Ray 225 Express Cruiser with what I was told is an Alpha 1 Gen 1 (I thought it was pre-alpha, as they did not start until 1983) and I want to go ahead and replace the entire unit including the inner and outer gimbal parts. I am replacing the engine as well.

My Question is what all is involved in the installation of the Gen II in place of the Gen 1 sterndrive? I believe it should be pretty straight forward without any major modifications or work to the transom, but I am not sure.

I know the factory gear ratio was 1.47 (so I was told) are there any advantages to changing th e ratio as well?

I will be installing a 315 hp 350 Chevy/ Mercruiser as well. I will be running a later model engine with the center bolt valve covers and add some sort of after market fuel injection. I am very good with the mechanical and electrical end of things, but I have never undertaken this with a boat before.

Any recommendations on a decent fuel injection system for the engine?

Thanks in advance for any help you may have.
 
I have swapped the MR/alpha to Bravo but that required a complete transom assembly change. I'm not sure if any of the newer GenII models have an internal oil reservoir system like the bravos. If so, there might be a problem with the conversion, but not positive.

I would have expected a 315 hp 5.7 engine already had fuel injection. I know one of our RO's is/has converted from carb to Holley FI. I'll contact him if you want.
 
quote:

My Question is what all is involved in the installation of the Gen II in place of the Gen 1 sterndrive? I believe it should be pretty straight forward without any major modifications or work to the transom, but I am not sure.





Ayuh,...

You'll be lacking the two Top boltholes,+ you might need to do abit of Triming for clearances.....

quote:

I will be installing a 315 hp 350 Chevy/ Mercruiser as well. I will be running a later model engine with the center bolt valve covers and add some sort of after market fuel injection. I am very good with the mechanical and electrical end of things, but I have never undertaken this with a boat before.





If you're buying a Dressed motor from Mercruiser,..??
Why in 'ell wouldn't you buy it Dressed with Mercruiser's own Fuel Injection,..??..??..??
It's Merc's Induction that yeilds the 315hp.....

Good Luck,+ Have Fun with it.....
 
quote:

Originally posted by jtybt15

I have swapped the MR/alpha to Bravo but that required a complete transom assembly change.





By complete transom change are you refering to the Gimbal on the inside and outside, or was there a lot of fiberglass work to the transom?

I thought about doing the bravo swap but was told it was of no significant benifit to performance and the hinderance of added weight. I would have thought the newer units would have the "bugs" worked out of the original designs and added additional strength and durability.

quote:

Originally posted by jtybt15

I would have expected a 315 hp 5.7 engine already had fuel injection. I know one of our RO's is/has converted from carb to Holley FI. I'll contact him if you want.






Please put him in contact with me.

The engine is a custom long block from a reputable Marine Engine buildier. Fully rolerized with lifters and rockers. The rated horsepower is 315 with carb setup.

I know as in the automotive world there are better FI units over the factory installed units. Some will allow you to custom tune the fuel curves and other things. I know I can get a better/ more tunable unit than the stock one. I prefer a kit, but can piece one together if needed. Since I am replacing all the wiring it will allow me to run a COMPLETELY new harness for the boat and install the ECM where I want it. I am not going to make it a race boat, and realize the outdrives can only handle so much; But I can tune it for an economically minded engine with decent power output when needed. This can not be accomplished with the Mercruiser units as they are pre-programmed GM ECUs.

quote:

Originally posted by Bondo

You'll be lacking the two Top boltholes,+ you might need to do abit of Triming for clearances.....





I was told that I could drill the two holes and it would work fine. By trimming you mean of the transom or the drive housing?

I hope the above engine response answered your question.

Thanks to both of you for your responses. If you or anyone else has any input please feel free to post. I want to go into this as informed as I can be.
 
did you put vortec heads on with intake 8 bolt style?they rock and are cheap a good carb tuned correctly can often out perform a fuelie we have removed a few merc systems after expencive failures installed a carb and it idled much better and slower with the same top rpm, milage came up a bit because of the lower idle(salmon fishing they idle many many hrs at 600 rpm)the eldebrock carb is exellent and easy to tune and does not fail. computers and boats often are not a perfect match if you have tinkeritius then go for it but you will quickly tire of trying to get it mapped just rightand its costly we run a boat with a pair of 1500s huge carbs just pouring fuel down the blower just seems crude but it is the only combo that stays together good luck!
 
I Emailed Keith with this post.

The BI drive is a high performance drive that can take your HP and it has the cone clutch(no clunk when you shift). Then you have the extra high performance drives in the X class. These drives are for more speed minded. Then you have the BIII which will give you best of both worlds...speed and efficiency. I swapped for the BII cuz I have a small but heavy boat and the 2:1 gear ratio and 18x21 prop doesn't slip as much as a smaller prop pushing a heavy boat. I still have the option of putting a BIII lower on the upper. Same with the BI...as long as you get the right gear ratio.
 
quote:

Originally posted by jtybt15

I Emailed Keith with this post.

The BI drive is a high performance drive that can take your HP and it has the cone clutch(no clunk when you shift). Then you have the extra high performance drives in the X class. These drives are for more speed minded. Then you have the BIII which will give you best of both worlds...speed and efficiency. I swapped for the BII cuz I have a small but heavy boat and the 2:1 gear ratio and 18x21 prop doesn't slip as much as a smaller prop pushing a heavy boat. I still have the option of putting a BIII lower on the upper. Same with the BI...as long as you get the right gear ratio.





Thanks Charlie.
Was it really just the inside and outside gimbal that needed fitting, or did you have to do serious work to the Transom? Are the input shafts different or mate differently to the engine? I heard the flywheel needs to be changed because the engine coupler is different in the "B" drives.

I really would like the Bravo drive, and don't mind the expense. I had just been "talked out" of them. I am not afraid to take on the project, but I am the kind of person that wants to do it right the first time. I also believe in buying better than what is needed when I can.

Do you by chance have a link to a post or something outlining your swap? Any place I can find the info? I know this is not a simple bolt and go deal,there will be small things that come up, but having a VERY good idea of what is needed and having it all lined out prior to buying parts and installing them will help out greatly.
 
I have a '78 searay. They tend to have wet transoms. I had to remove the wood in the transom which led to removing all the wood from the transom to the cuddy. Big job.

The transom assembly only needed two extra holes drilled in the transom. Pretty straight forward. The bravo coupler requires a 14" flywheel. I had a 12" flywheel that was previously balanced to my engine so I had to have it machined(holes drilled) to accept the bravo coupler.(it was the large disk type)

If you opt for the bravo swap and have the bucks, get a complete bravo transom assembly. Nothing is interchangable with the MR/alpha transom assembly. Complete Bravo transom assemblies are available on Ebay. Many speed freaks swap out their bravos for the X series drives so some are very new...but they cost. Same with the drives themselves. I pieced everything together with used parts so it took 3+ years, including the boat 'rebuild'.

I had a fairly complete post about the whole project here but I can't seem to find it.
 
quote:

Originally posted by jtybt15

I have a '78 searay. They tend to have wet transoms. I had to remove the wood in the transom which led to removing all the wood from the transom to the cuddy. Big job.

The transom assembly only needed two extra holes drilled in the transom. Pretty straight forward. The bravo coupler requires a 14" flywheel. I had a 12" flywheel that was previously balanced to my engine so I had to have it machined(holes drilled) to accept the bravo coupler.(it was the large disk type)

If you opt for the bravo swap and have the bucks, get a complete bravo transom assembly. Nothing is interchangable with the MR/alpha transom assembly. Complete Bravo transom assemblies are available on Ebay. Many speed freaks swap out their bravos for the X series drives so some are very new...but they cost. Same with the drives themselves. I pieced everything together with used parts so it took 3+ years, including the boat 'rebuild'.

I had a fairly complete post about the whole project here but I can't seem to find it.






Again thanks for the great info Charlie.

Did you do the wood work because yours had rotted, or was it necessary for the new setup?

Will the Bravo unit require a higher output hrdrolic pump for the trim, powersteering, etc?
Anything else that will need to be changed for the Bravo to work properly, ie. longer/ shorter drive output shaft, the engine moved forward or backward, etc?

Also, in your earlier post you mentoned if i get the right gear ratio? Mine stock was 1.47. Any recomendations on a new gear ratio? This will be for a 5200 lbs boat and up to 1800lbs people and gear. I will use it mostly for local lakes as a platform for swimming, scuba, and skiing type activities. Occassionaly there will be a trip or two to the Gulf of Mexico for short range excursions. Speed only needs to be reasonable, so a good balance between speed and poer would be nice. I am really leaning toward a BIII at this point. I guess I just need to get an idea on gearing and prop specs.

Thanks to everyone ya'll have been great.. Keep the advice coming..
 
I think the 2.43, 2.2 and 2.0:1 gear ratio would be the best bet. the 2.2 and 2.0 gear ratios have the same gears(16/27) in the gear housing so they would give you the most options if you had to match another lower to the upper.(gotta go thru all these options when you piece things together)

The transom cut-out is the same, just two extra mounting holes. The newer tilt/trim pump has the reverse cut-out in the pump. The power steering ram also has different size hydraulic fittings but the pump is the same so you have to match hydraulic lines to the ram.

The bell housing and inner transom plate are also different. Motor mounts are the same but alignment will be slightly different.

Basically, everything from the flywheel back is bravo specific.

You will be happy with the results, though. I am.
 
Hey Keith,

No we're waiting for you. James is interested in an aftermarket FI system with the ability to program the ECM. I wanna know how everything went together and how it's working for you.
 
Well timing is good and bad on that question. Bad because I've not done so yet, good because I put it together this weekend after having been traveling (a lot) for work. I now have all my questions answered and all parts accumulated. Not as bad as I'd originally thought it might be, although I'm still tortured by a few things.

I did buy the Holley Commander 950 MPI. Pretty complete kit to include the intake, throttle body, all the little parts you can imagine to include the fuel pump (frustrating they told me I needed it still so I bought separately and now will return one). Wire harness, ECM etc..
My early questions involved the ability, or lack of an O2 sensor and what that might mean, how to best make it play with the existing distributor and how to tie to the ThunderBolt IV ignition system.
I still have the questions about the o2 sensor, but suspect I can map something for the range where that will matter and decided to buy the Holley computer controlled distributor that matches the Holley MPI I have. It's not "marinized, but all I need to do is seal the vents in the bottom and add a gasket and instant marine distributor. This also then means I no longer need the TB-IV ignition and the ECM will control the ignition and advance. That was easy enough.

Other problems, and something I was warned would be real big issue was need for a fuel return line. That was actually quite easy, I thought. The other was the throttle cable mount that came on carb was completely wrong for the new TB. That too was not a big problem. I modeled what I needed in CAD and had a friend cut it out of aluminum plate on a water jet. It matches the rest of the intake and TB and looks like it was part of the kit.

That said, I have now stripped off the top of the engine, Fresh water cooling system, intake, harness (engine). I removed the fuel system back to the water/fuel filter and the mechanical pump. Ordered a block off plate from Jegs and now just have to put humpty dumpty back together again. Oh, didn't think I liked the alternator, so I added a high output from George. Very nice and eliminates the two excitor wires and I need to upsize the positive and negative leads now for the higher output. Good time to do so, since the entire harness was off anyway.

Expect this will go pretty well. Oh, one other thing. You will want to switch the fuel pump and ECM with a relay. After some research a found a good constant duty 80 Amp (way more than I need I know) but very heavy duty. You could use one of the VERY common Ford starter solenoid relays too, but they are technically not rated for constant duty. They are bullet proof though and cheap.

Last detail to be worked out is a way to "water resist" the ECM and relays. I have just started to think that throug, but should not be too bad.

OK, now if any questions, ask away.

Oh, don't bother with a TBI unit. Just stay with carb if that's the case. MPI is expensive, and no way it's worth it, but everything I do on this boat is an experiment and project for the purpose of project. So far, everything has worked out very well. Love learning new things.
 
quote:

Originally posted by keithheikkinen

My early questions involved the ability, or lack of an O2 sensor and what that might mean, how to best make it play with the existing distributor and how to tie to the ThunderBolt IV ignition system.





I can help with the O2 sensor. I do not want to violate the forum rules so I will not post links to other sites. What you want is a O2 simulator. This effectively bypasses the O2 sensor (since you don't have one) by plugging into the harness. This "tells" the ECM that it is there. They sale these at Summit Racing, Jegs, Street and Performance, Ebay, and if you google you can find them. You will need to know whether yours is a 2, 3, or 4 wire harness.

You might also look at the Wide Band O2 (also known as WBO2) instead of the O2 Simulators.
Here is one:
O2Simulator.jpg


quote:

Originally posted by keithheikkinen

Holley computer controlled distributor that matches the Holley MPI I have. It's not "marinized, but all I need to do is seal the vents in the bottom and add a gasket and instant marine distributor. This also then means I no longer need the TB-IV ignition and the ECM will control the ignition and advance. That was easy enough.






In my opinion the Holley distributor is the route you should take. They do make a marine distributor for that application as well. Check out Jegs, and Summit, they have them.

quote:

Originally posted by keithheikkinen

Other problems, and something I was warned would be real big issue was need for a fuel return line. That was actually quite easy, I thought. The other was the throttle cable mount that came on carb was completely wrong for the new TB. That too was not a big problem. I modeled what I needed in CAD and had a friend cut it out of aluminum plate on a water jet. It matches the rest of the intake and TB and looks like it was part of the kit.






Keith, Street and performance has you covered on that too. Sale both holley fuel pumps and buy their fuel pump that does not require a return line. I am sure Aeromotive, Barry Grant, and others have them on the market now, too. These as well as the O2 bypass were intended for the late model engine swaps. Like putting a LS series GM motor either a crate motor or pull out from a Vette or Camaro into say a 1968 camaro. Originally you had to install the return line. Well that stopped. In fact the early 2000's GM went to a totally return line less setup. Granted those are different engine platforms, but the principal still applies.

quote:

Originally posted by keithheikkinen

That said, I have now stripped off the top of the engine, Fresh water cooling system, intake, harness (engine). I removed the fuel system back to the water/fuel filter and the mechanical pump. Ordered a block off plate from Jegs and now just have to put humpty dumpty back together again. Oh, didn't think I liked the alternator, so I added a high output from George. Very nice and eliminates the two excitor wires and I need to upsize the positive and negative leads now for the higher output. Good time to do so, since the entire harness was off anyway.

Expect this will go pretty well. Oh, one other thing. You will want to switch the fuel pump and ECM with a relay. After some research a found a good constant duty 80 Amp (way more than I need I know) but very heavy duty. You could use one of the VERY common Ford starter solenoid relays too, but they are technically not rated for constant duty. They are bullet proof though and cheap.






I have a very reputable Alternator builder that has built me 260+ amperage alternators for my cars. I want him to build me one of these for the boat and I will simply have the case powder coated for longevity.

I agree on the large solenoids. I have used them before. You can also find those in use by the guys using electric truck winches. Just FYI
One like this right?
solenoid.jpg


quote:

Originally posted by keithheikkinen

Last detail to be worked out is a way to "water resist" the ECM and relays. I have just started to think that throug, but should not be too bad.






Keith, If you can go to a local electronics parts store like radio shack, fry's, or online. Look for a plastic "project box". These are for people to make their own electronic projects with, but if you can find one large enough you could house it in there and install a few vents on the top side so it does not get too hot. They usually don't but like any other electronic, need to be vented. You can then drill a hole and install a grommet for the wiring to exit the box.

They have a side that screw down. You can keep it snug in the box with velcro so it won't bounce around and is easily removed for maintenance or testing.
Here are two examples:
PossibleECMCases.jpg

Blackbowwithlidclosed.jpg

Blackbowwithlidremoved.jpg


I wonder how the ECM will react with the knock sensor, and/ or water temperature? I would imagine the water temp that some ECMs use would be inaccurate because the water in the boat engines is being constantly circulated. It should never get really hot. That might become and issue as well.

quote:

Originally posted by keithheikkinen

MPI is expensive, and no way it's worth it, but everything I do on this boat is an experiment and project for the purpose of project. So far, everything has worked out very well. Love learning new things.





I would never got to TBI. MPI is the only way to go. I was hoping I would not have to go this route, but I guess it is probably the best way. I was hoping that there was an after market MARINE specific kit, but guess I will have to go with the Fuel Air Spark Technology (FAST) computer, a custom harness, and Throttle body.

As you can tell I am pretty knowledgeable (I have done it in the automotive world for years), but I am new to the boat side of things. I guess using GM engines is pretty much the same.

Now are there any electronics in the Bravo drive units that rely on the engine management?

My boat as well is a test ground for me. I do not spending the money or time on it as it is a labor of love. I have the ability and some of the know how. I am still feeling my way through the whole "it's a boat not a car" thing.

I really appreciate everyone's help. If you have anything else let me know.. Maybe I can help on somethings too?
 
Seems you Know quite a bit more than you let on. It's nice to have a resources with knowledge in the conversion.

I'm like Keith. The modifications I've put into my boat far exceed it's resale value. I just need 'projects' to keep me busy. Except for fuel injection, I'm coming to the end of the practical modifications for this size and type boat.
 
Why not buy a BRAND NEW replacement drive from PlaySkool Engineering (Google them)? They come with a 3 year warranty and are direct replacements for 1973-1991 Alpha One Gen I drives. Complete upper and lower unit for $1.95

Shame on you, Bob...I'll just make my mark with the edit and leave it at that.

MS
 
Hey Charlie,

Thanks for the advice. In fact, I read the entire post before replying, and noticed that no one mnetioned that PlaySkool Engineering makes a direct replacement for the Alpha I Gen I drive that he currently has on his boat. I thought pointing this fact out would save him a bundle of modifications that would necessary because he thought there was no direct replacement.

Love,
 
dapolice,

Good information you have and seem to have a good handle on this already, so I'm certain I'm of little help here, but will offer what I can. I decided to simply extend the harness to have the ECM in the cuddy so it's out of harms way. Don't really need to get to it much.

Had not considered the O2 simulator and not at all sure how that works. Any idea how it "tells" the ECM what to do if not actually in the exhaust stream? How would the wide band change things, exactly? Very interested in this as it's the one area where I have not been able to find a resourse able to answer this.

Holley said they did not have a specific "marine" distributor, or would have gone that way, or at least not the one that works with the C-950 I have.

Although may be a little late, very intrigued with the "returnless" fuel pump. have not found that yet, but very interested anyway. You have a source or part number?

The relay you show is close, but looks a little different but same idea. I think it will work fine. I'm thinking through a fail safe also for the fuel system that if the engine quits, and ignition is still on the fuel pump will turn off. Just in case there was a leak that developed I would not just pump fuel into the bilge. Not nearly the issue on a car as a boat. The ECM has several wild card outputs I should be able to train to do this??

Bob, what are you talking about??

Charlie, I sent you a PM (or about to)

Thanks all,
Keith
 
Oops, sorry, Mr Moderator. In my previous posts, the actual name of the vendor that sells direect replacements for Mercruiser Alpha I Gen 1 drives has been replaced with "Playskool Engineering". I am truly sorry that I mentioned this outfit. I thought it would be OK, since Boatfix.com does not sell direct replacement drives and is not in direct competition with the "unmentionable" vendor.

Keith, I assume that's why you are confused at my post. I just wanted to address the original question of swapping out a gen I with a gen II, and wanted to point out that it is, in fact, possible to purchase brand new replacements for those older drives. No need to modify the transom, gimbals, etc.

More Love,
 
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